The adult human skeleton typically is made up of 206 named bones. These bones might be grouped in two divisions: axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton.
arm – region from the upper limb Found in between the shoulder and elbow joints; incorporates the humerus bone.
ascending aorta – Original portion of the aorta, climbing within the left ventricle to get a length of close to five cm.
frequent iliac vein – certainly one of a set of veins that flows into the inferior vena cava at the extent of L5; the still left widespread iliac vein drains the sacral region; divides into external and interior iliac veins near the inferior percentage of the sacroiliac joint
cell membrane – membrane surrounding all animal cells, made up of a lipid bilayer interspersed with many molecules; generally known as plasma membrane.
complement – enzymatic cascade of constitutive blood proteins which have antipathogen consequences, such as the immediate killing of bacteria.
centriole – compact, self-replicating organelle that provides the origin for microtubule advancement and moves DNA in the course of mobile division.
cytoskeleton – “skeleton” of the mobile; formed by rod-like proteins that help the mobile’s shape and supply, among other functions, locomotive talents.
acute mountain sickness (AMS) – issue that occurs a results of acute publicity to higher altitude resulting from a reduced partial strain of oxygen.
atrium – (plural = atria) higher or obtaining chamber on the heart that pumps blood to the decrease click here chambers just just before their contraction; the correct atrium gets blood with the systemic circuit that flows into the ideal ventricle; the still left atrium receives blood within the pulmonary circuit that flows in the left ventricle.
apneustic centre – community of neurons throughout the pons that promote the neurons inside the dorsal respiratory group; controls the depth of inspiration.
dorsal arch – (also, arcuate arch) formed in the anastomosis of the dorsalis pedis artery and medial and plantar arteries; branches offer the distal parts with the foot click here and digits.
electronic arteries – formed from your superficial and deep palmar arches; provide blood to the digits.
articular cartilage – thin layer of cartilage masking an epiphysis; lowers friction and functions to be a shock absorber.